High-level visit to METEOR: H.E. José Maria Pereira Neves, President of the Republic of Cabo Verde, with the international research team of the M209 expedition and the ship's crew on the helideck.

Photo: Fernando Couto, Presidência da República de Cabo Verde

The ROV KIEL 6000 is being used for biodiversity research during the M209 expedition around the Cape Verde Islands. President José Maria Pereira Neves took the time for a hands-on visit on board the METEOR.

Photo: Fernando Couto, Presidência da República de Cabo Verde

Live during the dive off the island of Santiago: Dr James Taylor, scientific director and coordinator of the remotely operated underwater vehicles at Ƶ, explaining the operation of the KIEL 6000 ROV to the President of the Republic of Cabo Verde, H.E. José Maria Pereira Neves.

Photo: Fernando Couto, Presidência da República de Cabo Verde

Discoveries in deep-sea research: President José Maria Pereira Neves took a look at the ongoing scientific work on board METEOR.

Photo: Fernando Couto, Presidência da República de Cabo Verde

The M209 'BASIS' expedition is dedicated to the study of deep-sea habitats around the Cape Verde Islands. The results will provide local authorities, universities and non-governmental organisations with an important basis for the designation of future marine protected areas in the territorial waters of Cape Verde.

Photo: Fernando Couto, Presidência da República de Cabo Verde

A Strong Sign of Solidarity with German Marine Research

Visit of the President of the Republic of Cabo Verde on board RV METEOR

16. April 2025 / Mindelo / Kiel – The President of the Republic of Cabo Verde, His Excellency José Maria Pereira Neves, visited the research team of the M209 expedition last weekend. He boarded the German research vessel METEOR in the “Baía do Inferno” off the coast of the Cabo Verdean island Santiago to learn about the deep-sea research currently being conducted in his home waters under the leadership of the Ƶ Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel. This visit underscores the long-standing commitment of both countries to ocean protection and their close scientific partnership.

For the past three weeks, the German research vessel METEOR has been conducting research around the Cape Verde Islands. The M209 expedition, led by Dr Henk-Jan Hoving, a marine biologist at Ƶ Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, is investigating the deep-sea ecosystem in the region. Over the weekend, the international scientific team received a distinguished visitor. His Excellency José Maria Pereira Neves, President of the Republic of Cabo Verde, accompanied by the Minister of the Sea, Eng. Jorge Santos and eight further delegation members boarded the vessel in the “Baía do Inferno”, off the coast of Santiago Island.

High-Level Visit to the M209 Expedition

President Jóse Maria Neves, internationally recognised as a committed advocate for ocean protection and patron of the UNESCO-initiated Ocean Decade Alliance since 2023, took the opportunity for a hands-on visit. He wanted to be present when the ROV KIEL 6000 underwater robot went on a dive to explore the biodiversity on the doorstep of his own home, to interact with the master and the crew, and to hear first-hand from the international research team about the challenges and opportunities of marine research in Cabo Verde.  

“The deep-sea research being carried out here with the R/V METEOR is discovering marine biodiversity, revealing the wealth of Cape Verde”, said president Neves. “We saw the ROV descend to the ocean floor — the researchers are conducting dives, mapping our seabed, and identifying different existing species. This is, in every way, a tremendous contribution to science and to Cape Verde’s future development.” 

Neves also took the opportunity to find out about the work of the three Cabo Verdean marine scientists taking part in the expedition: Rui Freitas from the Atlantic Technical University (UTA) in Cabo Verde, Keider Neves from the Mindelo-based NGO Biosfera 1, and Vanessa Lopes from Projecto Vitó on Fogo Island.

“This is the second and most advanced deep-sea biology survey I’ve taken part in”, says Rui Freitas. “To work with the fantastic scientific team led by Henk-Jan Hoving from Ƶ is a great experience. By combining our knowledge of coastal and reef fish with the incredible biodiversity of deep-sea ecosystems, we are strengthening Cabo Verde’s role as a hotspot for marine biodiversity. The METEOR’s advanced underwater observation technologies have made an important contribution to deep-sea research in Cabo Verde and opened up exciting new opportunities.”

Crustacean expert and taxonomist Keider Neves adds: “As a Cabo Verdean scientist interested in the country’s rich marine biodiversity, this is a unique opportunity to explore first hand the mesophotic to deep-sea ecosystems off Cabo Verde and collect samples of species that are little known or new not only to the country but also to science.”

Vanessa Lopes adds: “The presidential visit was a valuable opportunity to share some of our findings from the M209 Basis expedition. We’ve encountered both pristine marine environments and areas impacted by pollution, highlighting the urgent need for improved management. There is significant work ahead, and collaboration among all stakeholders will be essential to ensure effective, ecosystem-based marine management in Cabo Verde“.

M209: Exploring the Deep-Sea Biology of Cabo Verde

The M209 expedition, entitled “BASIS”, is dedicated to exploring deep-sea habitats around the Cabo Verde Islands. It ties in with POSEIDON cruise POS532 in 2019 and a number of other field campaigns. The focus is on biodiversity and food webs across various deep-sea zones, from the mid-water column to the seafloor. Using high-tech tools such as towed cameras, acoustic sensors, and environmental DNA samples, the researchers aim to document the fragile and largely unexplored habitats off Cabo Verde. These data are not only of great scientific value but also provide crucial foundations for local authorities, universities and NGOs for the designation of future implementation of marine protected areas within Cabo Verde’s territorial waters.

Strengthening the Scientific Partnership Between Cabo Verde and Ƶ

The visit of the Head of State is a special honour for German marine research – it is the highest ranking visit to a German research vessel in the region so far. President Neves has been a reliable partner in the scientific cooperation between Cabo Verde and Ƶ from the very beginning. In addition to joint research projects, this cooperation includes the operation of the Ocean Science Centre Mindelo (OSCM), which acts as a hub for ocean research and knowledge exchange in West Africa. He laid the foundation stone for the OSCM in 2014 with the scientific director Prof. Arne Körtzinger from Ƶ. In cooperation with the Atlantic Technical University (UTA) and the Kiel University (CAU), the OSCM strengthens regional scientific capacities through various academic programmes, such as the WASCAL master’s programme.

In autumn 2023, the presidents of both countries, H.E. José Maria Neves and Federal President Frank-Walter Steinmeier, met at OSCM and expressed their appreciation for each other and their interest in continuing along this path together. The fact that the President of Cabo Verde took the time to personally experience the expedition highlights the importance of these joint efforts to protect and understand the ocean.

Ship's crew in white shirts and black trousers and scientific crew and visitors pose on the helicopter deck of a research vessel

High-level visit to METEOR: H.E. José Maria Pereira Neves, President of the Republic of Cabo Verde, with the international research team of the M209 expedition and the ship's crew on the helideck.

Photo: Fernando Couto, Presidência da República de Cabo Verde

A dark-skinned man in jeans, a blue T-shirt, a slouch cap and sunglasses poses in front of a yellow diving robot on board a ship.

The ROV KIEL 6000 is being used for biodiversity research during the M209 expedition around the Cape Verde Islands. President José Maria Pereira Neves took the time for a hands-on visit on board the METEOR.

Photo: Fernando Couto, Presidência da República de Cabo Verde

Two men look at a variety of monitors

Live during the dive off the island of Santiago: Dr James Taylor, scientific director and coordinator of the remotely operated underwater vehicles at Ƶ, explaining the operation of the KIEL 6000 ROV to the President of the Republic of Cabo Verde, H.E. José Maria Pereira Neves.

Photo: Fernando Couto, Presidência da República de Cabo Verde

A dark-skinned man in a slouch hat looks through a microscope. A huge image of a crab-like animal can be seen on a screen.

Discoveries in deep-sea research: President José Maria Pereira Neves took a look at the ongoing scientific work on board METEOR.

Photo: Fernando Couto, Presidência da República de Cabo Verde

The research vessel METEOR on blue water, greenish-brown rocks in the background

The M209 'BASIS' expedition is dedicated to the study of deep-sea habitats around the Cape Verde Islands. The results will provide local authorities, universities and non-governmental organisations with an important basis for the designation of future marine protected areas in the territorial waters of Cape Verde.

Photo: Fernando Couto, Presidência da República de Cabo Verde